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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Sep 4.
Published in final edited form as: J Am Board Fam Med. 2023 Mar 3;36(2):229–239. doi: 10.3122/jabfm.2022.220259R1

Table 2.

Multivariable logistic regression results (n=1,504)

Variable aOR (95% CI) P value
Total # of social needs disclosed
 1 1 [Reference] NA
 2 1.4 (.7 – 2.7) .30
 3 2.9 (1.6 – 5.0) <.001
 4 3.2 (1.4 – 7.0) <.01
 5 5.2 (2.8 – 10.0) <.001
Screening method
In Person 1 [Reference] NA
Remote 1.3 (.6 – 2.9) .50
Interaction Term (Total # of social needs * Screening method)
 1 need * remote 1 [Reference] NA
 2 needs * remote .9 (.5 – 1.7) .78
 3 needs * remote .5 (.3 – 1.0) .06
 4 needs * remote 1.3 (.5 – 3.4) .60
 5 needs * remote .4 (.16 – 1.2) .10
“Are you Hispanic, Latino/a, or Spanish Origin?”
 No 1 [Reference] NA
 Yes 1.3 (.9 – 1.8) .24
“Which one or more of the following would you say is your race?”*
 White 1 [Reference] NA
 AIAN .6 (.5 – .8) <.01
 Asian 1.4 (.6 – 3.5) .41
 Black or African American 1.4 (.8 – 2.3) .26
 NHOPI 1.6 (.3 – 9.6) .60
 Other 1.4 (.9 – 2.2) .12
 Multiple 1.4 (.7 – 2.7) .33
Sex
 Female 1 [Reference] NA
 Male .9 (.8 – 1.8) .37
Rurality
 Urban 1 [Reference] NA
 Rural or Frontier .9 (.6 – 1.2) .46
Age
 ≤17  1.7 (.7 – 4.0) .20
 18–64  1 [Reference] NA
 ≥65  1.1 (.7 – 1.7) .52
“I am answering this survey about…”
 Myself 1 [Reference] NA
 My child .6 (.3 – 1.3) .21
 Another adult .7 (.3 – 1.7) .47
 Other .8 (.3 – 2.2) .70
“What is your annual household income from all sources?”
 <$10,000 1 [Reference] NA
 $10,000 to <$15,000 1.2 (1.0 – 1.5) .11
 $15,000 to <$20,000 1.3 (.7 – 2.4) .32
 $20,000 to <$25,000 .9 (.6 – 1.4) .80
 $25,000 to <$35,000 .9 (.7 – 1.3) .70
 $35,000 to <$50,000 .6 (.4 – .9) .02
 $50,000 to <$75,000 .6 (.3 – 1.3) .19
 ≥$75,000 1.0 (.3 – 3.3) .97
*

We used the category “White” as the comparator because it was the largest group in our sample.