Table 3.
Clinical Features of All T2DM Patients in the High and Low NHHR Groups
| High NHHR (n=310) | Low NHHR (n=307) | P-value | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Male (%) | 188(60.64%) | 213(69.38%) | 0.023* |
| Smoking (%) | 97(31.29%) | 75(24.43%) | 0.054 |
| Drinking (%) | 95(30.65%) | 77(25.08%) | 0.117 |
| Age (year) | 57.92±11.77 | 60.66±10.97 | 0.208 |
| DM duration (year) | 9.00(3.00,15.00) | 10.00(6.00,18.00) | <0.001* |
| BMI (kg/m2) | 26.18(24.22,28.52) | 26.25(23.87,28.36) | 0.357 |
| SBP (mmHg) | 134.00(124.00,148.00) | 132.00(120.00,143.00) | 0.049* |
| DBP (mmHg) | 81.00(76.00,90.00) | 79.00(71.00,87.00) | <0.001* |
| Alb (g/L) | 41.30(38.90,44.10) | 41.80(39.08,44.20) | 0.467 |
| ALT (U/L) | 18.20(13.80,27.10) | 18.90(13,88,26.53) | 0.710 |
| AST (U/L) | 19.00(16.80,23.80) | 19.55(16.80,24.10) | 0.085 |
| SCr (mmol/L) | 66.60(56.20,76.40) | 65.55(58.08,76.33) | 0.637 |
| UA (mmol/L) | 311.90(269.90,372.20) | 298.35(247.18,354.10) | 0.016* |
| BUN (mmol/L) | 5.40(4.60,6.50) | 5.40(4.70,6.40) | 0.755 |
| GFR (mL/min) | 96.75(85.85,104.03) | 98.26(88.08,106.52) | 0.069 |
| FBG (mmol/L) | 8.21(6.35,10.97) | 7.06(5.75,9.60) | <0.001* |
| TC (mmol/L) | 5.06(4.46,6.00) | 3.94(3.38,4.74) | <0.001* |
| TG (mmol/L) | 1.80(1.29,2.63) | 1.16(0.87,1.52) | <0.001* |
| LDL-C (mmol/L) | 3.45(2.99,4.04) | 2.47(2.04,3.05) | <0.001* |
| HDL-C (mmol/L) | 1.02(0.87,1.15) | 1.13(0.96,1.31) | <0.001* |
| Non-HDL-C (mmol/L) | 4.03(3.52,4.87) | 2.85(2.33,3.49) | <0.001* |
| HbA1c (%) | 8.90(7.50,10.68) | 8.20(6.70,9.80) | <0.001* |
| Medication | |||
| Metformin (%) | 208 (67.80%) | 166 (54.39%) | <0.001* |
| Insulin (%) | 190 (61.29%) | 155 (50.49%) | <0.001* |
| Statins (%) | 188 (60.67%) | 188 (61.24%) | 0.387 |
| Vitamin D (ng/mL) | 16.21(12.55,21.35) | 19.05(14.59,24.07) | <0.001* |
| Prevalence of vitamin D deficiency | 213(68.71%) | 165(53.75%) | <0.001* |
Note: *Denotes significance at a P value of <0.05.
Abbreviations: BMI, body mass index; SBP, systolic blood pressure; DBP, diastolic blood pressure; Alb, albumin; ALT, alanine aminotransferase; AST, aspartate aminotransferase; SCr, creatinine; UA, uric acid; BUN, urea nitrogen; GFR, glomerular filtration rate; FBG, fasting blood glucose; TC, total cholesterol; TG, triglyceride; LDL-C, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol; HDL-C, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol; Non-HDL-C, non-high-density lipoprotein Cholesterol; HbA1c, glycated hemoglobin.