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. 2023 May 29;136(17):2066–2076. doi: 10.1097/CM9.0000000000002380

Table 1.

The relationship between HCC recurrence/HCC-induced death and the immunostaining of GS and Arg1.

Recurrence Death
Variables Yes, n (%) No, n (%) P value Yes, n (%) No, n (%) P value
GS+ 133 (71.51) 53 (28.49) <0.0001 116 (62.37) 70 (37.63) <0.0001
GS− 21 (32.31) 44 (67.69) 13 (20.00) 52 (80.00)
Arg1+ 52 (51.49) 49 (48.51) 0.0084 37 (36.63) 64 (63.37) 0.0002
Arg1− 102 (68.00) 48 (32.00) 92 (61.33) 58 (38.67)
GS−Arg1− 10 (33.33) 20 (66.67) <0.0001 5 (16.67) 25 (83.33) <0.0001
GS−Arg1+ 11 (31.43) 24 (68.57) 8 (22.86) 27 (77.14)
GS+Arg1− 92 (76.67) 28 (23.33) 87 (72.50) 33 (27.50)
GS+Arg1+ 41 (60.12) 25 (39.88) 29 (43.94) 37 (56.06)

Arg1: Arginase 1; GS: Glutamine synthetase; GS: Glutamine synthetase; GS−: GS negative; GS+: GS positive; HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma.