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. 2023 Jul 14;46(9):2179–2191. doi: 10.1038/s41440-023-01360-5

Table 2.

Sleep variables and energy balance

Weekday in screening term Weekend in screening term Weekend in CON Weekend in SJL P value
Bedtime, h:m 0:43 (0:56) 0:58 (0:58) 0:36 (1:06) 3:39 (1:03)a,b,c 0.014
Awake time, h:m 7:48 (0:35) 8:27 (0:52) 8:11 (1:06) 10:53 (0:49)a,b,c < 0.001
Med-sleep time, h:m 4:15 (0:39) 4:41 (0:44) 4:23 (0:58) 7:16 (0:50)a,b,c < 0.001
Social jetlag, min 27 (60) 8 (47) 181 (24)b,c < 0.001
Sleep duration, min 368 (49) 373 (60) 390 (53) 377 (58) 0.588
REM sleep (%) 20.8 (4.1) 20.6 (8.1) 21.2 (7.1) 21.8 (6.6) 0.827
Light sleep (%) 60.7 (5.1) 60.6 (7.9) 60.3 (7.6) 59.2 (8.1) 0.945
Deep sleep (%) 18.5 (3.5) 18.8 (4.2) 18.5 (3.3) 19.0 (4.8) 0.879
Energy expenditure, kcal 2897 (462) 2823 (528) 2885 (528) 2795 (457) 0.600
Energy intake, kcal 2025 (455) 2049 (686) 2049 (499) 2075 (550) 0.964

Values are presented as mean (standard deviation)

REM rapid eye movement

aSignificantly different from weekday in screening term (P < 0.05)

bSignificantly different from weekday in screening term (P < 0.05)

cSignificantly different from the weekend in the control trial (P < 0.05)