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. 2023 Jul 14;46(9):2179–2191. doi: 10.1038/s41440-023-01360-5

Table 3.

Hemodynamics and autonomic nervous system at rest

CON SJL P value
Friday Monday Friday Monday Interaction Trial Time
Brachial SBP, mmHg 108 (6) 110 (5) 108 (8) 118 (9)a,b 0.033 0.002 0.034
Brachial DBP, mmHg 61 (7) 61 (6) 59 (8) 60 (4) 0.438 0.297 0.781
MAP, mmHg 80 (7) 80 (6) 78 (8) 82 (8) 0.064 0.757 0.124
Brachial PP, mmHg 47 (7) 50 (6) 49 (6) 58 (8) 0.056 0.120 0.006
Carotid SBP, mmHg 105 (6) 106 (6) 104 (7) 111 (11)a 0.044 0.427 < 0.001
Carotid PP, mmHg 44 (8) 45 (7) 45 (6) 51 (9) 0.068 0.145 0.047
HR, bpm 59 (9) 59 (7) 58 (9) 59 (11) 0.905 0.952 0.834
SV, mL 104 (16) 107 (18) 104 (15) 102 (25) 0.304 0.337 0.974
CO, L/min 6.1 (1.4) 6.3 (1.5) 6.1 (1.4) 5.9 (1.5) 0.296 0.405 0.964
TPR, mmHg/L/min 13.7 (3.1) 13.3 (2.9) 13.4 (3.2) 14.8 (3.9) 0.040 0.276 0.328
Double product, mmHg×bpm 6302 (916) 6463 (762) 6278 (911) 6935 (1565) 0.206 0.622 0.120
RMSSD, ms 74.9 (45.4) 71.8 (52.7) 71.8 (43.0) 72.9 (40.0) 0.785 0.891 0.876
LF/HF 1.2 (1.1) 1.3 (1.1) 1.3 (1.1) 1.1 (0.8) 0.274 0.759 0.823
LF-SBP, mmHg2/Hz 1.5 (0.9) 1.3 (1.2) 1.4 (1.1) 2.8 (2.2)a,b 0.014 0.076 0.037
cvBRS up-up, ms/mmHg 20.7 (12.7) 21.6 (9.5) 21.3 (11.8) 21.6 (9.4) 0.912 0.922 0.797
cvBRS down-down, ms/mmHg 21.4 (9.9) 21.8 (9.4) 20.7 (10.6) 22.1 (10.0) 0.643 0.960 0.468

Values are presented as mean (standard deviation)

CO cardiac output, CON control trial, cvBRS cardiovagal baroreflex sensitivity, DBP diastolic blood pressure, HF high frequency, HR heart rate, LF low frequency, LF-SBP low frequency-systolic blood pressure, MAP mean arterial pressure, PP pulse pressure, SBP systolic blood pressure, SJL social jetlag trial, SV stroke volume, TPR total peripheral resistance

aSignificantly different from Friday in the SJL trial (P < 0.05)

bSignificantly different from Monday in the CON trial (P < 0.05)