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. 2023 Aug 2;78(9):2148–2161. doi: 10.1093/jac/dkad196

Table 6.

NAPPA combined IV model: final parameter estimates and bootstrap results

Drug: Amoxicillin Benzylpenicillin Flucloxacillin Piperacillin
Parameter Point estimate (RSE) S (%) BS (95% CI) Point estimate (RSE) S (%) BS (95% CI) Point estimate (RSE) S (%) BS (95% CI) Point estimate (RSE) S (%) BS (95% CI)
TVCL 16.4 (7.1) 16.5 (14.0–18.8) 7.17 (13) 7.25 (5.29–9.61) 14.6 (8.4) 14.7 (12.5–17.5) 8.59 (7.9) 8.57 (7.44–10.1)
TVV 46.2 (4.8) 46.2 (42.4–51.0) 11.8 (10.5) 11.8 (9.86–14.6) 23.3 (8.5) 23.7 (20.3–28.3) 18.6 (8.7) 18.6 (15.4–22.1)
Var IIV (1) 0.167 (26.4) 39.2 0.152 (0.085–0.278) 0.249 (25.6) 60.6 0.238 (0.119–0.373) 0.237 (19.6) 58.8 0.225 (0.136–0.321) 0.225 (32.2) 59 0.220 (0.084–0.374)
Var IIV (2) 0.045 (57.3) 70.3 0.043 (0.005–0.099) 0.024 (137.4) 85.6 0.033 (0.0005–0.178)
Var prop RE 0.135 (16.4) 16.6 0.134 (0.092–0.184) 0.241 (15.5) 12.3 0.234 (0.168–0.315) 0.179 (15.7) 13.5 0.170 (0.123–0.229) 0.212 (15.4) 8.8 0.209 (0.153–0.280)
Var add RE 0.012 (163.1) 12.3 0.011 (0.001–0.836)
Parameter Point estimate (RSE, %) BS (95% CI)
T50 42.6 (9.1) 43.5 (35.6–50.7)
Hill 2.68 (6.3) 2.80 (2.16–3.34)
M 0.516 (13.1) 0.486 (0.340–0.659)
N 0.020 (50.5) 0.022 (0.011–0.176)
Creat on CL −0.302 (27.7) −0.301 (−0.471 to −0.136)

S shrinkage (%); BS, bootstrap; TVCL, typical value of clearance in L/h/70 kg; TVV, typical value of volume in L/70 kg; T50, maturation half time (PMA in weeks); Hill, Hill coefficient; M, fraction of CL on day of birth; N, rate of maturation post birth; Creat on CL, creatinine covariate on clearance; Var, variance; IIV (1), variance of IIV on CL; IIV (2), variance of IIV on V; prop RE, proportional component of the residual error; add RE, additive component of the residual error. All bootstrap results are presented as median (2.5th–97.5th percentiles).