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. 2023 Sep 4;13:14578. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-41680-7

Table 2.

The pathological types of the resected primary tumor and their T stages. No significant difference was found among the control group and treatment group at a 5% significance level. It showed covariate balance between control and treatment groups.

Clinical characteristic Treatment, with NSAIDa (n = 27) Control, without NSAID (n = 17) p-Value
Tumor pathology
 Adenocarcinoma 26 (96.3%) 13 (76.5%) 0.07
 Squamous cell carcinoma 0 (0%) 2 (11.8%) 0.14
 Lymphoepithelioma-like carcinoma 1 (3.7%) 0 (0%) 1.00
 Poorly differentiated carcinoma 0 (0%) 1 (5.9%) 0.39
 Carcinoma, origin indeterminate 0 (0%) 1 (5.9%) 0.39
T stage
 pT1a 8 (29.6%) 5 (29.4%) 1.00
 pT1b 11 (40.7%) 6 (35.3%) 0.97
 pT1c 5 (18.5%) 4 (23.5%) 0.72
 pT2b 2 (7.4%) 1 (5.9%) 1.00
 pT3 0 (0%) 1 (5.9%) 0.39
 pTmi 1 (5.3%) 0 (0%) 1.00

aNSAID: Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.