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. 2023 Sep 4;13:14529. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-41684-3

Table 3.

Physical function and symptom burden after ICU discharge, and hospital outcomes (Analysis 2).

Factor Overall (n = 32) Short IMV (n = 19; 59%) Prolonged IMV (n = 13; 41%) P value
Post-ICU LOS (days) 6 [50–14] 5 [3–7] 7 [7–36] 0.002
Readmitted to ICU (%) 3 (9.4) 0 (0.0) 3 (23.1) 0.058
ICU mobility scale
At ICU discharge 3 [1–4] 3 [1–4] 3 [3–3] 0.966
At hospital discharge 8 [6–10]* 9 [6–10]* 6 [4–9]* 0.070
MRC sum score (points)
At ICU discharge 58 [46–60] 60 [57–60] 46 [29–56] 0.006
At hospital discharge 60 [56–60]* 60 [60–60] 56 [53–60]* 0.004
Handgrip strength (kg)
At ICU discharge 14.7 [8.5–23.1] 17.5 [10.2–24.7] 11.3 [5.9–15.2] 0.060
At hospital discharge 16.2 [11.5–23.5]* 18.7 [13.3–27.6] 15.8 [8.4–19.7]* 0.125
Grip and release (/10 s)
At ICU discharge 14 [10–21] 14 [10–24] 16 [9–21] 0.690
At hospital discharge 22 [16–28]* 22 [15–28]* 22 [18–23] 1.000
Foot tapping (/10 s)
At ICU discharge 14 [10–18] 14 [11–16] 14 [7–23] 1.000
At hospital discharge 20 [15–25]* 19 [14–24]* 20 [16–27] 0.589
ESAS sum score (points)
At ICU discharge 20 [9–35] 20 [4–34] 30 [16–38] 0.109
At hospital discharge 13 [3–21]* 4 [1–18]* 17 [13–25] 0.024
Discharged home (%) 21 (34.4) 11 (42.1) 10 (23.1) 0.450
Barthel Index at hospital discharge 55 [10–85] 75 [15–90] 50 [10–60] 0.453

ESAS edmonton symptom assessment system, ICU intensive care unit, LOS length of stay, MRC medical research council, IMV invasive mechanical ventilation.

Values are expressed as n (%) or median [interquartile range].

*Within-group comparison, P < 0.05.