Table 3.
The subtype of contaminants analyzed in each of the reviewed articles per continenta).
| Continent |
|||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Africa | Asia | Europe | South America | Total | |
| Metals | |||||
| Essential Macro | 5 (26.3) | 0 (0.0) | 1 (33.3) | 0 (0.0) | 6 |
| Essential Micro | 15 (78.9) | 20 (71.4) | 2 (66.7) | 0 (0.0) | 37 |
| Non-Essential | 17 (89.5) | 28 (100.0) | 3 (100.0) | 1 (100.0) | 49 |
| Microbial | |||||
| Bacteria | 13 (92.9) | 4 (44.4) | 1 (100.0) | 1 (100.0) | 19 |
| Fungi | 6 (42.9) | 7 (77.8) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 13 |
| Not Indicated | 3 (21.4) | 2 (22.2) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 5 |
| Mycotoxins | |||||
| Aflatoxin | 5 (83.3) | 10 (100.0) | 1 (100.0) | 0 (0.0) | 16 |
| Fumonisins | 3 (50.0) | 1 (10.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 4 |
| Ochratoxin | 2 (33.3) | 3 (30.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 5 |
| Patulin | 0 (0.0) | 2 (20.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 2 |
| Trichothecenes | 2 (33.3) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 2 |
| Zearalenone | 2 (33.3) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 2 |
| Pesticide | |||||
| Organochlorine | 1 (100.0) | 4 (100.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 5 |
| Organophosphate | 1 (100.0) | 1 (25.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 2 |
| Pyrethroid | 1 (100.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 1 |
| Residual Solvent | |||||
| Class 1 | 1 (100.0) | 1 (33.3) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 2 |
| Class 2 | 1 (100.0) | 3 (100.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 4 |
| Class 3 | 1 (100.0) | 3 (100.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 4 |
| Not Classified | 0 (0.0) | 2 (66.7) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 2 |
The denominator for each cell is the number of articles that measured that type of contaminant, as stated in Table 2.