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. 2023 Apr 20;11(10):357. doi: 10.21037/atm-22-3547

Figure 1.

Figure 1

Schematic depicting interlinked factors that affect anesthesia in females. Sex-related differences influencing female anesthesia and analgesics can be caused by genetic factors, cancers, hypertension, chemical exposures, age, or hormonal changes during and after pregnancy.