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. 2023 Jul 17;11(10):343. doi: 10.21037/atm-22-5319

Table 1. Sociodemographic data of participants in the DANPAIN-Biobank.

Variables Pain-free (n=70) High impact chronic pain Osteoarthritis pain
Number (n=201) P value Number (n=81) P value
Age (years), mean ± SD [range] 37.4±16.2 [18–77] 45.4±11.5 [20–75] <0.001 67.1±8.9 [44–79] <0.001
Sex, female, n (%) 43 (61.4) 172 (85.6) <0.001 46 (56.8) 0.56
BMI (kg/m2), mean ± SD [range] 25.7±4.6 [18–42] 28.3±5.5 [17–48] 0.001 28.4±5.7 [19–55] 0.002
Civil status, cohabiting n (%) 40 (57.1) 129 (64.2) 0.21 58 (71.6) 0.05
Smoking, n (%) 0.013 0.70
   No 50 (71.4) 103 (51.2) 56 (69.1)
   Yes 8 (11.4) 44 (21.9) 13 (16.0)
   Previous smoking 11 (15.7) 50 (24.9) 11 (13.6)
Alcohol consumption (units of alcohol per week), n (%) 0.019 0.013
   0 30 (42.9) 116 (57.7) 15 (18.5)
   1–7 32 (45.7) 74 (36.8) 52 (64.2)
   8–14 5 (7.1) 8 (4.0) 7 (8.6)
   ≥15 2 (2.9) 0 5 (6.2)
Highest education, n (%) <0.001 <0.001
   Primary school education 5 (7.1) 18 (9.0) 19 (23.5)
   Upper secondary education 19 (27.1) 19 (9.5) 4 (4.9)
   Vocational education/training 6 (8.6) 60 (29.9) 22 (27.2)
   Short cycle education 5 (7.1) 29 (14.4) 11 (13.6)
   Vocational bachelor education 24 (34.3) 53 (26.4) 15 (18.5)
   Master’s program 10 (14.3) 12 (6.0) 3 (3.7)
   Others 1 (1.4) 6 (3.0) 5 (6.2)
Work situation, n (%) <0.001 <0.001
   Normal working hours 34 (48.6) 28 (13.9) 20 (24.7)
   Reduced working hours 0 41 (20.3) 1 (1.2)
   Sick leave (partly or fulltime) 1 (1.4) 44 (21.9) 4 (4.9)
   Pension 5 (7.1) 44 (21.9) 45 (55.6)
   Studying 24 (34.3) 13 (6.5) 0
   Unemployed 0 10 (5.0) 2 (2.5)
   Other 6 (8.6) 17 (8.5) 8 (9.9)
Physical activity, n (%) <0.001 <0.001
   Primarily sedentary pursuits 10 (14.3) 65 (32.3) 16 (19.8)
   Physical activity at least 4 hours per week 27 (38.6) 102 (50.7) 48 (59.3)
   Active sports activities/heavy work 30 (42.9) 21 (10.4) 13 (16.0)
   Competitive sports 2 (2.9) 1 (0.5) 0

In categories where the number of participants is not equal to the total number of participants in the group, data are missing. P values represents differences compared to the pain-free group. DANPAIN, the Danish Pain Research Biobank; SD, standard deviation; BMI, body mass index.