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. 2023 Jul 17;11(10):343. doi: 10.21037/atm-22-5319

Table 5. Quantitative sensory testing outcome in participants with high impact chronic pain and pain-free volunteers.

Variables Pain-free (n=70), mean (SD) High impact chronic pain (n=201), mean (SD)
Experimental pain, ℃
   HDT hand 34.6 (1.3) 34.3 (1.0)
   HDT pain area 35.6 (1.3) 35.8 (2.1)
   HPT hand 44.1 (3.5) 41.7 (4.3)
   HPT pain area 42.7 (3.3) 40.9 (4.0)
Pinprick, NRS
   Pinprick hand 1.8 (1.6) 2.7 (2.5)
   Pinprick pain area 1.5 (1.4) 2.5 (2.3)
cPPT, kPa
   cPPT right 27.0 (11.6) 19.1 (11.9)
   cPPT left 25.8 (12.8) 18.8 (11.0)
   cPTT right 59.0 (22.4) 39.7 (21.5)
   cPTT left 59.6 (22.3) 43.2 (23.5)
Pain modulation
   TSP pinprick hand, NRS 2.4 (1.7) 3.4 (2.1)
   TSP pinprick back, NRS 2.2 (1.7) 3.9 (2.3)
   TSP ratio, cuff 2.6 (4.6) 5.6 (11.2)
   CPM-response, kPa 8.2 (11.6) 2.4 (8.1)

SD, standard deviation; HDT, heat detection threshold; HPT, heat pain threshold; NRS, numerical rating scale; cPPT, cuff pressure pain threshold; cPTT, cuff pressure pain tolerance; TSP, temporal summation of pain; CPM, conditioned pain modulation.