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. 2023 Aug 22;11:1229666. doi: 10.3389/fped.2023.1229666

Figure 7.

Figure 7

Representation of bone remodeling and the targets for therapeutic intervention. Bisphosphonates were the archetypal treatments to improve bone loss by reducing osteoclastic activity. There are several new medications that target alternate physiological pathways, but the end-point remains the same, to reduce the effect of osteoclasts. This includes newer medications under investigation which target Cathepsin K and the hydrogen pump, V-ATPase. Denausomab, Fresulimumab and Teriparatide all act by improving the osteoblast lineage.