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. 2023 Jun 28;13(4):710–727. doi: 10.21037/cdt-22-624

Table 3. Clinical and echocardiographic follow-up.

Parameters Before Cath After Cath P value
Within 6 months post-Cath Early after Cath (total procedures =37) On follow-up (total procedures =27)*
Echocardiographic parameters before and after cardiac catheterization
   LVEDD 3.6 [2.3–4.2] 3.3 [2.2–3.9] 0.103
   EF 60 [55–65] 64 [60–69] 0.109
Residual shunts immediately after catheterization and on follow-up
   Residual shunt 0.007
    No 16 (43.2) 22 (81.5)
    Minor 19 (51.4) 5 (18.5)
    Large 2 (5.4)
Clinical status before and after cardiac catheterization
   NYAH/Ross score 0.0001
    I 4 (10.8) 27 (73.0)
    II 22 (59.5) 7 (18.9)
    III 9 (24.3) 1 (2.7)
    IV 2 (5.4) 2 (5.4)

Data are shown as median [25th–75th percentile] or n (%). *, mortalities, redo surgeries and lost follow-up are excluded. LVEDD, left ventricle end-diastolic dimension; EF, ejection fraction; NYHA, New York Heart Association.