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. 2023 Jun 5;26(9):1815–1827. doi: 10.1017/S1368980023000952

Table 2.

Correlation matrix between all the variables used in the study

Obesity Log(Dist) Income Density Rurality Ethnicity EL UL
Obesity (%) 1·000
Log(Dist) −0·100* 1·000
Income§ −0·561* 0·113* 1·000
Density|| 0·081* −0·630* 0·052* 1·000
Rurality,** −0·078* 0·701* 0·077* 0·449* 1·000
% Ethnicity‡‡ 0·008 0·431* 0·074* 0·655* 0·288* 1·000
% EL§§ 0·565* −0·107* 0·816* 0·072* 0·111* −0·044* 1·000
% UL|||| 0·406* −0·015 0·732* 0·153* 0·011 −0·184* 0·709* 1·000

UL = unemployment level, EL = education level, MSOA = middle super output area.

*

P < 0·01.

Proportion of overweight children (incl. obese) for MSOA 2013–16 (averaged) and collapsed to MSOA level.

Road distance from postcode centroid to the nearest supermarket, the variable was log-transformed.

§

Total annual household income.

||

Number of persons per hectare.

Urban–rural classification (0-urban, 1-rural).

**

Point-biserial correlation between the dummies and the other continuous variables.

‡‡

Proportion of households from the ethnic minority groups.

§§

Proportion of households with no qualification.

||||

Proportion of households with adults not in employment.