Table 3.
Correlation, descriptive statistics, and reliability analysis
| Variables | Mean | Std. Deviation | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. Gender | 0.58 | 0.49 | - | ||||||||
| 2. Education | 2.46 | 0.58 | -0.06 | - | |||||||
| 3. Age range | 2.26 | 0.92 | 0.00 | -0.05 | - | ||||||
| 4. Tenure with leader | 2.74 | 1.13 | 0.01 | -0.07 | -0.03 | - | |||||
| 5. Experience | 2.29 | 0.79 | 0.04 | -0.10 | 0.01 | -0.02 | - | ||||
| 6. SPL | 4.14 | 0.81 | 0.01 | -0.06 | 0.03 | -0.01 | -0.16** | 0.94 | |||
| 7. Employee autonomy | 4.32 | 1.32 | -0.05 | 0.00 | 0.06 | -0.10 | -0.05 | 0.36** | 0.87 | ||
| 8. Proactive personality | 3.81 | 1.33 | -0.04 | 0.01 | 0.09 | -0.03 | -0.10 | 0.36** | 0.21** | 0.98 | |
| 9. Employee creative service performance | 3.57 | 1.19 | 0.07 | 0.01 | 0.01 | -0.01 | 0.00 | 0.19** | 0.25*** | 0.06 | 0.95 |
Note: N = 351, *p ≤ .05, **p ≤ .01, ***p ≤ .001, Cronbach’s alpha in diagonal cells