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. 2023 Aug 23;9(9):e19416. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e19416

Table 4.

Summary of the concentrations of analysed pesticides in Irish soils (n = 25).

Pesticides (μg/kg) Min Max Me Med SD CoV Detection rates (all sites) (%) Relative detection (Sites Detected: Sites Applied)
Acetamiprid n.d. <LOQ <LOQ <LOQ 28 7:0
Azoxystrobin n.d. 2.523 0.823 0.283 0.933 113.4% 24 2:4
Boscalid n.d. 2.72 1.09 0.987 0.847 77.75% 40 10:0
Clothianidin n.d. 0.279 0.193 0.201 0.068 35.24% 32 8:0
Fluroxypyr n.d. <LOQ <LOQ <LOQ 16 4:11
Imidacloprid n.d. 0.383 0.177 0.163 0.083 46.79% 36 9:0
Prothioconazole n.d. 45.66 3.278 0.913 9.546 291.2% 64 16:18
Thiacloprid n.d. 0.24 0.194 0.2 0.043 22.03% 76 19:0
Thiamethoxam n.d. 1.466 1.349 1.429 0.195 14.43% 72 18:0

Notation. Min = minimum; Max = maximum; Me = mean; Med = median; SD = standard deviation; CoV = coefficient of variance; n.d. = not detected; and LOQ = Limit of Quantification.