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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Sep 5.
Published in final edited form as: J Exp Psychol Gen. 2023 Feb 13;152(6):1690–1704. doi: 10.1037/xge0001351

Table 4.

Hierarchical Linear Model of Daily Affect Across Valence Regressed on Negative Interpretation Bias from Both Image Types

Predictor b SE t p
Main effects
 Valence (positive) 8.85 0.51 17.46 <.001***
 Face negative interpretation bias 0.13 0.06 2.25 .026*
 Scene negative interpretation bias 0.21 0.11 1.99 .049*
 Ambiguous face RT −0.001 0.01 −0.13 .897
 Ambiguous scene RT −0.01 0.01 −0.58 .565
Interaction effects
 Valence × face negative interpretation bias 0.02 0.03 0.80 .426
 Valence × scene negative interpretation bias −0.22 0.05 −4.00 <.001***
 Valence × ambiguous face RT 0.01 0.01 2.00 .045*
 Valence ambiguous scene RT −0.01 0.01 −1.07 .286
Interaction simple slopes
 NA ~ face negative interpretation bias 0.13 0.06 2.25 .026*
 PA ~ face negative interpretation bias 0.15 0.06 2.64 .009**
 NA ~ scene negative interpretation bias 0.21 0.11 1.99 .049*
 PA ~ scene negative interpretation bias −0.004 0.11 −0.04 .972
 NA ~ ambiguous face RT −0.002 0.01 −0.13 .897
 PA ~ ambiguous face RT 0.01 0.01 0.85 .398
 NA ~ ambiguous scene RT −0.01 0.01 −0.58 .565
 PA ~ ambiguous scene RT −0.01 0.01 −1.11 .270

Note. Model included 6,180 observations across 110 participants. NA = negative affect; PA = positive affect; RT = response time. Valence is coded with NA = 0 and PA = 1. PA scores were also reversed scored so that larger values reflect less PA. This was done so that negative interpretation bias effects would be positive for both positive and negative affect and interaction terms could compared the magnitude of the linear relationships between positive and negative affect. Main effects are interpreted when valence = 0 (for negative affect specifically).

*

p < .05.

**

p < .01.

***

p < .001.