Table 4.
Hierarchical Linear Model of Daily Affect Across Valence Regressed on Negative Interpretation Bias from Both Image Types
| Predictor | b | SE | t | p |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Main effects | ||||
| Valence (positive) | 8.85 | 0.51 | 17.46 | <.001*** |
| Face negative interpretation bias | 0.13 | 0.06 | 2.25 | .026* |
| Scene negative interpretation bias | 0.21 | 0.11 | 1.99 | .049* |
| Ambiguous face RT | −0.001 | 0.01 | −0.13 | .897 |
| Ambiguous scene RT | −0.01 | 0.01 | −0.58 | .565 |
| Interaction effects | ||||
| Valence × face negative interpretation bias | 0.02 | 0.03 | 0.80 | .426 |
| Valence × scene negative interpretation bias | −0.22 | 0.05 | −4.00 | <.001*** |
| Valence × ambiguous face RT | 0.01 | 0.01 | 2.00 | .045* |
| Valence ambiguous scene RT | −0.01 | 0.01 | −1.07 | .286 |
| Interaction simple slopes | ||||
| NA ~ face negative interpretation bias | 0.13 | 0.06 | 2.25 | .026* |
| PA ~ face negative interpretation bias | 0.15 | 0.06 | 2.64 | .009** |
| NA ~ scene negative interpretation bias | 0.21 | 0.11 | 1.99 | .049* |
| PA ~ scene negative interpretation bias | −0.004 | 0.11 | −0.04 | .972 |
| NA ~ ambiguous face RT | −0.002 | 0.01 | −0.13 | .897 |
| PA ~ ambiguous face RT | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.85 | .398 |
| NA ~ ambiguous scene RT | −0.01 | 0.01 | −0.58 | .565 |
| PA ~ ambiguous scene RT | −0.01 | 0.01 | −1.11 | .270 |
Note. Model included 6,180 observations across 110 participants. NA = negative affect; PA = positive affect; RT = response time. Valence is coded with NA = 0 and PA = 1. PA scores were also reversed scored so that larger values reflect less PA. This was done so that negative interpretation bias effects would be positive for both positive and negative affect and interaction terms could compared the magnitude of the linear relationships between positive and negative affect. Main effects are interpreted when valence = 0 (for negative affect specifically).
p < .05.
p < .01.
p < .001.