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. 2023 Sep 5;13(38):26455–26474. doi: 10.1039/d3ra02104a

Comparative data on the thermodynamics of dye (effluents) removal by agri-wastes.

Adsorbent Adsorbate Temp. (K) ΔG0 (kJ mol−1) ΔH0 (kJ mol−1) ΔS0 (kJ mol−1 K−1) Reference
Orange peel Methylene blue 298 −7.65 14.8 0.07 207
308 −8.24
318 −9.16
Potato husk Crystal violet 293 −20.36 −3.31 −0.009 208
303 −20.67
313 −21.75
Garlic peel DR12B 298 −95.39 54.45 0.214 209
308 −111.2
318 −130.1
328 −160.9
Cucumber peel Methylene blue 293 −4.51 −21.50 −0.059 210
303 −3.50
313 −3.29
323 −2.30
333 −2.21
Banana peel Methylene blue 303 0.12 2.95 0.04 211
313 −0.36
323 −0.83
−1.31
Cactus fruit peel Brilliant green 293 −3.26 −25.43 −0.07 212
303 −2.54
313 −1.75
Phosphoric acid activated lemon peel Methylene blue 283 −23.85 −41.84 −63.55 117
293 −23.22
303 −22.58
313 −21.98
Activated carbon from kiwi peel Methylene blue 298 −20.34 43.62 0.214 118
308 −22.49
318 −24.64