Table 4.
Attitudinal Influencing Factors of Blood Donation Practice Among Health Care Providers of Public Hospitals, Bahir Dar City, Ethiopia, July 2022 (N = 419)
Variables | Category | Controls (%) | Cases (%) | X2 | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Pearson’s | Df | p-value | ||||
What do you think about blood donation? | Good | 89.94 | 95.93 | 4.23 | 1 | 0.040 |
Bad | 10.05 | 4.1 | ||||
What do you think is the best source of blood donation? | Voluntary | 75.3 | 69.92 | 1.37 | 1 | 0.242 |
I do not know | 24.73 | 30.08 | ||||
Any family member or close friend who ever needed blood transfusion? | Yes | 56.25 | 78.05 | 18.54 | 1 | 0.000 |
No | 43.75 | 21.95 | ||||
Any family member or close friend who donates blood? | Yes | 50.8 | 65.85 | 8.41 | 1 | 0.004 |
No | 49.2 | 34.15 | ||||
Is blood donation harmful to donor? | Yes | 13.31 | 9.76 | 1.07 | 1 | 0.3 |
No | 86.7 | 90.24 | ||||
Should patient relative be asked to donate? | Yes | 50.81 | 55.3 | 0.74 | 1 | 0.390 |
No | 49.2 | 44.7 | ||||
Do you encourage relatives to donate? | Yes | 69.56 | 73.2 | 0.57 | 1 | 0.448 |
No | 30.43 | 26.83 | ||||
Have you donated blood | Yes | 0 | 100 | |||
No | 100 | 0 | ||||
What motivates you to donate blood | Aware of the lack of blood supply | 58.54 | ||||
Health benefits | 45.53 | |||||
Existence of an involved blood donor | 13.82 | |||||
Family members | 14.63 | |||||
Where you was donate blood | Regional blood bank Bahir Dar district | 100 | ||||
Reasons for not donated blood? | Lack of info | |||||
Yes | 13.31 | 8.13 | 2.34 | 1 | 0.126 | |
No | 86.7 | 91.87 | ||||
Lack of opportunity | ||||||
Yes | 64.94 | 47.15 | 12.21 | 1 | 0.000 | |
No | 35.05 | 52.84 | ||||
Lack of time | ||||||
Yes | 11.41 | 1.63 | 10.82 | 1 | 0.001 | |
No | 88.6 | 98.3 | ||||
Fear of Anemia | ||||||
Yes | 41.85 | 4.06 | 60.10 | 1 | 0.000 | |
No | 58.15 | 95.93 | ||||
Religious | ||||||
Yes | 5.7 | 1.63 | 3.44 | 1 | 0.064 | |
No | 94.3 | 98.3 | ||||
Blood group type? | Do not know | 14.67 | 3.25 | 19.03 | 4 | 0.001 |
A | 24.45 | 20.32 | ||||
B | 20.65 | 43.95 | ||||
AB | 10.87 | 13 | ||||
O | 29.35 | 28.45 | ||||
Willingness to donate blood in the future | No | 32.33 | 17.07 | 12.09 | 1 | 0.001 |
Yes | 67.66 | 82.93 | ||||
Overall Attitude | Unfavorable | 21.73 | 12.19 | 5.38 | 1 | 0.020 |
Favorable | 78.26 | 87.80 |