miR-654-3/5p |
Apoptosis and inflammatory response |
Endothelial cells |
↓ |
[13, 77, 78] |
|
miR-409-3p |
Senescence |
Endothelial cells |
↑ |
[13, 79] |
|
miR-933 |
Oxidative stress and inflammatory response |
Endothelial cells |
↑ |
[16, 80] |
|
miR-122 |
Plaque stabilization |
Endothelial cells |
↑ |
[81, 82] |
|
miR-92 |
Cholesterol buildup, inflammatory response |
Endothelial cells |
↓ |
[83] |
Foam cell formation |
Macrophages |
[84] |
|
miR-211-5p |
Inflammatory response |
Macrophages |
↓ |
[14, 85] |
|
miR-675-3p |
Adipogenesis and glucose metabolic |
Macrophages |
↓ |
[15, 86, 87] |
|
miR-16 |
Inflammatory response |
Macrophages |
↓ |
[88, 89] |
|
miR-155 |
Foam cell formation and cholesterol efflux |
Macrophages |
↓ |
[90] |
|
miR-191-3p |
Platelet activation and fibrous cap thinning |
Smooth muscle cells |
↓ |
[16, 63, 91] |
|
miR-425-3/5p |
Migration, phenotypic transformation, and proliferation |
Vascular smooth muscle cells |
↓ |
[16, 92] |
|
miR-34 |
Vascular aging and inflammatory response |
Vascular smooth muscle cells and endothelial cells |
↑ |
[93, 94] |
Inflammatory response |
Endothelial cells |
[95] |
|
miR-29 |
Vascular endothelial injury |
Endothelial cells |
↑ |
[96] |
Proliferation and migration |
Vascular smooth muscle cells and endothelial cells |
[97] |
|
miR-21 |
Plaques vulnerability |
Macrophages |
↓ |
[98] |
Proliferation and migration |
Vascular smooth muscle cells |
[99] |