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. 2023 Sep 5;13(9):e10493. doi: 10.1002/ece3.10493

TABLE 1.

Evaluating the effect of habitat (bamboo and non‐bamboo) and size (evolutionary allometry) on the skull shape of bush frogs using phylogenetic generalized least‐squares (PGLS) analysis (shape ~log (size) × habitat).

df SS R 2 F Z p
Log (Size) 1 0.003 .042 2.320 1.928 .021
Habitat 1 0.002 .019 1.060 0.425 .365
Log (Size): habitat 1 0.003 .031 1.776 1.038 .154
Residuals 53 0.079 .908
Total 54 0.086

Note: Random residual permutations (1000) were used to estimate statistical significance (Bolded p shows significance; p < .05).

Abbreviations: df, degrees of freedom; PGLS, phylogenetic generalized least‐squares; SS, sum of squares.