Fig. 1. Support for and engagement in open science by discipline.

Bars depict support for and reported lifetime usage of two open science practices: posting data or code online and pre-registering hypotheses or analyses. Within each panel, the solid black bar shows the proportion of researchers who report ever using the stated practice in the survey. Below each solid black bar, the next bar in the panel shows the distribution of support for the practice elicited in the survey. Panel a shows data from all respondents, and Panels b–e show responses from researchers identified as economists, political scientists, psychologists, and sociologists, respectively.