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. 2023 Sep 5;14(9):590. doi: 10.1038/s41419-023-06092-5

Table 1.

AZGP1 levels and clinicopathological features in 74 ICC patients.

Variables AZGP1 expression
Total (n = 74) Low expression (n = 54) High expression (n = 20) P value
Age, years, Mean ± SD 65.81 ± 9.89 65.91 ± 9.81 65.55 ± 10.37 0.891
Gender, N (%)
Male 31 (41.9) 32 (59.3) 11 (55.0) 0.742
Female 43 (58.1) 22 (40.7) 9 (45.0)
HBsAg, N (%) 0.702
Negative 47 (63.5) 35 (64.8) 12 (60.0)
Positive 27 (36.5) 19 (35.2) 8 (40.0)
AFP, ng/mL, (IQR) 2.76 (2.1–3.62) 2.93 (2.09–3.7) 2.7 (2.11–3.55) 0.733
CEA, μg/L, (IQR) 2.75 (1.65–7.63) 2.85 (1.65–9.88) 2.25 (1.55–4.18) 0.461
CA19-9, U/mL, (IQR) 104.85 (18.97–711.68) 104.85 (18.97–857.93) 111.65 (9.63–527.9) 0.756
TNM Stage, N (%)
I-II 58 (78.4) 40 (74.1) 18 (90.0) 0.139
III-IV 16 (21.6) 14 (25.9) 2 (10.0)
Tumor differentiation, N (%) 0.588
Well 52 (70.3) 37 (68.5) 15 (75.0)
Poor 22 (29.7) 17 (31.5) 5 (25.0)
Tumor location, N (%)
Left 46 (62.2) 29 (53.7) 17 (85.0) 0.014
Right 28 (37.8) 25 (46.3) 3 (15.0)
Tumor size, cm, N (%) 0.872
≤5.0 cm 47 (63.5) 34 (63.0) 13 (65.0)
å 5.0 cm 27 (36.5) 20 (37.0) 7 (35.0)
Tumor number, N (%) 0.48
Single 66 (89.2) 49 (90.7) 17 (85.0)
Multiple 8 (10.8) 5 (9.3) 3 (15.0)
Vascular invasion, N (%) 0.321
No 57 (77.0) 40 (74.1) 17 (85.0)
Yes 17 (23.0) 14 (25.9) 3 (15.0)
Perineural invasion, N (%) 0.934
No 56 (75.7) 41 (75.9) 15 (75.0)
Yes 18 (24.3) 13 (24.1) 5 (25.0)
Lymph node metastasis, N (%) 0.147
No 63 (85.1) 44 (81.5) 19 (95.0)
Yes 11 (14.9) 10 (19.5) 1 (5.0)
AZGP1, N (%)
High 20 (27.0) 0 (0.0) 20 (100.0)
Low 54 (73.0) 54 (100.0) 0 (0.0)
Vital status, N (%) 0.012
Alive 35 (47.3) 24 (44.4) 11 (55.0)
Dead 39 (52.7) 30 (55.6) 9 (45.0)
Diabetes, N (%)
No 60 (81.1) 41 (75.9) 19 (95.0) 0.063
Yes 14 (18.9) 13 (24.1) 1 (5.0)

Bold values indicates statistically significant p values less than 0.05.