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. 2023 Sep-Oct;39(5):1434–1439. doi: 10.12669/pjms.39.5.7570

Table-III.

VHI-10 & V-RQOL scale and subscale mean scores versus Hearing Assistive Devices Cross Tabulation: T-Test statistics.

Scale Subscale Score With Hearing Assistive Device Being Used by the Child T-Test Statistics

Cochlear Implant (n=111) Mean±SD Hearing Aid (n=273) Mean±SD T, p-Value
VHI-10 (Urdu) Functional Subscale 0.85±1.908 1.65±3.073 -2.554, .011
Emotional Subscale 0.12±0.552 0.32±1.229 -1.630, .104
Physical Subscale 0.42±0.996 0.87±1.838 -2.428,.016
Total Score 1.73±1.293 2.15±1.462 -2.662, .008
VR-QOL Standard Score SED 99.04±5.343 96.27±13.343 2.121,.035
Standard Score PFD 95.31±8.615 91.96±12.852 2.525,.012
Standard Total Score 96.8±6.633 93.68±12.123 2.559,.011