Table 1.
Individual | F1 | F2.1 | F2.2 | F3 |
---|---|---|---|---|
Amino acid change (NM_031934.6) | p.(Arg211His) | p.(Gly202Val) | p.(Gly202Val) | p.(Glu218Lys) |
Inheritance | Homozygous | Homozygous | Homozygous | Homozygous |
Gender | Male | Male | Male | Male |
Country of origin | Morocco | Czech Republic | Czech Republic | Morocco |
Consanguineous | Yes | No | No | Yes |
Age at last examination | 22 + 1 WG | 13 + 5 WG | 21 + 6 WG | 3 months |
Prenatal ultrasound signs | Oral cleft, Hand-foot polydactyly, Abnormal cardiac morphology, Short fetal femur length, Renal hypertrophy | Multiple developmental defects | Multiple developmental defects | Bilateral cleft lip, Hand-foot polydactyly, Atrioventricular canal defect, Corpus callosum agenesis, Polyhydramnios |
Neonatal issues | NA | NA | NA | Respiratory distress |
Cranio-facial defects | Hypertelorism, Microtia | Micrognathia, Turricephaly | Hypertelorism, Synophris Micrognathia, Low-set ears | Macrocephaly, Broad forehead, Wide nasal bridge, Retrognathia |
Oral anomalies | Bilateral oral cleft, Short lingual frenulum | Bilateral oral cleft | Bilateral oral cleft | Bilateral oral cleft, Lobulated tongue |
Hand anomalies | Bilateral polysyndactyly | Prexial and central polydactyly (heptadactyly) | Preaxial and central polydactyly (heptadactyly) | Bilateral polysyndactyly |
Foot anomalies | Bilateral polysyndactyly, Deviation of the hallux | Prexial and central polydactyly (heptadactyly) | Preaxial and central polydactyly (left hexadactyly, right ectrodactyly), Deviation of the right hallux | Bilateral polysyndactyly |
Structural cerebral anomalies | Corpus callosum agenesis, Cerebellar hypoplasia | NA | NA | Corpus callosum agenesis |
Cardiac anomalies | Ventricular septal defect, Left ventricular hypoplasia | No | Hypoplastic left heart, Persistent truncus arteriosus | Atrioventricular canal defect |
Other clinical features | Anal atresia, Short femur | Small anus | Anal atresia, Short femur and humerus, Bilobar right lung | Anorectal anomaly, Possible Hirschsprung Dyspnea, Pneumopathy |
Overview of clinical features observed in individuals with pathogenic RAB34 variants. NA, not available.