Table 1.
Off-target molecular alterations in the PI3K–mTOR pathway detected in patients suffering from FGFR3-driven urothelial cancers
| Patient | Baseline tissue analysis | Baseline ctDNA (VAF) | FGFR inhibitor | BOR | PFS (months) | Postprogression tissue analysis | Postprogression ctDNA analysis (VAF) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MR15 | FGFR3 S249C | NA | Erdafitinib | −30% | 5.8 | FGFR3 S249C | NA |
| PIK3CA E545A | PIK3CA E545A | ||||||
| MR86 | FGFR3 S249C | NA | Erdafitinib | −25% | 2.7 | FGFR3 S249C | NA |
| PIK3CA E545K | FGFR3 N540K | ||||||
| PIK3CA E545K | |||||||
| ST2267 | FGFR3::TACC3 | FGFR3::TACC3 8.03% | Futibatinib | +24% | 1.7 | NA | FGFR3::TACC3 4.16% |
| PIK3CA H1047R | |||||||
| MR336 | FGFR3 S249C | FGFR3 S249C 7.72% | Erdafitinib | −22% | 5.6 | FGFR3 S249C | FGFR3 S249C 10.38% |
| PIK3CA E545K | PIK3CA E545K 7% | ||||||
| MR410 | FGFR3 S249C | NA | Erdafitinib | −46% | 19.6 | FGFR3 S249C | FGFR3 S249C 45.94% |
| TSC1 S561fs | FGFR3 ampl (>10 copies) | FGFR3 E589Q 31.12% | |||||
| TSC1 S561fs | TSC1 S561fs 69.96% | ||||||
| PIK3CA E726K | |||||||
| M322 | FGFR3::TACC3 | FGFR3::TACC3 0.65% | Erdafitinib | −40% | 3.7 | TSC2 P28fs | FGFR3:TACC3 2.95% |
| FGFR3 V555M 0.37% | |||||||
| TSC2 P28fs 0.34% | |||||||
| M521 | FGFR3::TACC3 | NA | Erdafitinib | −39% | 8.3 | FGFR3::TACC3 | NA |
| TSC1 Q865* | |||||||
| MR1105 | FGFR3::TACC3 | NA | Futibatinib | −35% | 7.7 | NA | FGFR3::TACC3 9.8% |
| TSC1 A186fs 1.8% | |||||||
| ST701 | NA | FGFR3 S249C 0.2% | Erdafitinib | −39% | 4.1 | TSC1 Q830* | FGFR3 S249C 0.45% |
| TSC1 Q830* 1.8% | |||||||
| MR246 | FGFR3 S249C | NA | Erdafitinib | −21% | 3.4 | FGFR3 S249C | FGFR3 S249C 2.37% |
| NF2 L163fs 0.21% | |||||||
| FGFR2 V517M 0.12% | |||||||
| M2057 | FGFR3 S249C | NA | Erdafitinib | +174% | 1.4 | PTEN C136fs | FGFR3 S249C 48.13% |
| FGFR3 CNV (6 copies) |
NOTE: Eleven out of 19 (58%) patients harbored alterations in genes belonging to the PI3K–mTOR pathway, with an enrichment in postprogression samples. Molecular alterations in bold were not present in baseline samples.
Abbreviations: ampl, amplification; BOR, best objective response; CNV, copy-number variation; NA, not assessed.