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. 2023 Aug 19;22:51–59. doi: 10.1016/j.ijppaw.2023.08.006

Table 1.

Prevalence of co-infections for all hosts between Borrelia, ticks, and helminths with a 95% Confidence Interval (95% CI).

Positives Tested Observed Infection Prevalence (%) 95% CI
No infections 15 103 NA 8.9–23
Only Borrelia spp. 20 306 6.54 4.2–9.9
Only Ticks 17 309 5.50 3.4–8.7
Only Helminths 13 103 12.62 7.4–21
Ticks + Helminths 19 107 17.76 12–26
Borrelia spp. + Helminths 9 103 8.74 4.5–16
Borrelia spp. + Ticks 32 306 10.46 7.5–14
Borrelia spp. + Ticks + Helminths 7 103 6.80 3.1–14