TABLE 1.
Compound | Solvent | Description | Concentration (μM) | References |
Picrotoxin | Ethanol | GABAA receptor antagonist, used in research to induce seizures | 1, 10, 100 | Mackenzie et al., 2002 |
Gabazine | Water | SR95531 is GABAA receptor antagonist, used in research to induce seizures | 0.1, 1, 10 | Lindquist et al., 2005; Johnston, 2013 |
4-Aminopyridine | DMSO | Potassium channel blocker, used to induce seizures in in vivo experiments | 10, 40, 100 | Peña and Tapia, 2000 |
Pilocarpine hydrochloride | Water | Muscarinic acetylcholine (ACh) receptor agonist, used as in vivo model for epilepsy | 10, 30, 100 | Zimmerman, 1981; Marchi et al., 2007 |
GABA, gamma-aminobutyric acid.