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. 2023 Sep 5;80(10):1098–1104. doi: 10.1001/jamaneurol.2023.2968

Table 1. Characteristics of the Multiple Sclerosis (MS) Cohort and Patients Hospitalized With MS Flare-Ups.

Characteristic MS study population, No. (%) (n = 106 523)
Sex
Female 76 471 (71.8)
Male 30 052 (28.2)
Age at entry in MS cohort, y
Mean (SD) 43.9 (13.8)
Median (range) 43.5 (0-97.8)
<18 1297 (1.2)
18-34 28 945 (27.2)
35-69 72 188 (67.8)
≥70 4093 (3.8)
Patients with incident MS 33 864 (31.8)
Duration of follow-up after entry, mean (SD), y 8.8 (3.1)
Hospitalizations, per 100 person-years 5.78
Flare-ups requiring hospitalization, per 100 person-years 3.85
Use of at least 1 MS disease-modifying therapya 74 932 (70.3)
Use of at least 1 high-dose corticosteroida 50 448 (47.4)
a

Therapy and corticosteroid listed in eTable 1 in Supplement 1.