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. 2023 Aug 14;20(9):4546–4558. doi: 10.1021/acs.molpharmaceut.3c00240

Table 3. Z-Average Hydrodynamic Diameter and PDI over Time for F1 and F2 Emulsion Formulations Containing DLM and Stabilized by a 1:1 Ratio of HPMC to Lecithin Prepared by Probe-Tip Ultrasonication and High-Pressure Homogenization.

    t ∼ 0 h
t ∼ 3 h
t ∼ 24 h
Formulation Preparation method Size (nm) PDI Size (nm) PDI Size (nm) PDI
F1 Ultrasonication 251 ± 2 0.29 ± 0.01 276 ± 6 0.31 ± 0.01 292 ± 6 0.37 ± 0.02
DLM/HPMC-lecithin
  Homogenization 222 ± 3 0.30 ± 0.03 233 ± 1 0.17 ± 0.03 293 ± 5 0.29 ± 0.02
F2 Ultrasonication 196 ± 3 0.12 ± 0.01 248 ± 4 0.05 ± 0.03 313 ± 3 0.16 ± 0.01
DLM/HPMC-lecithin
  Homogenization 215 ± 1 0.22 ± 0.04 259 ± 5 0.32 ± 0.03 326 ± 7 0.28 ± 0.02