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. 2023 Jan 2;18(2):364–371. doi: 10.5114/wiitm.2022.123797

Table IV.

Comparison of non-parametric data for groups 1-2-3 (percent values given) (Kruskal-Wallis test was used)

Parameter Group 1 (age 4–12)
(n = 33)
Group 2 (age 13–19)
(n = 474)
Group 3 (age > 20)
(n = 525)
P-value
Gender: 0.226
Male   30 (91%) 403 (86%) 486 (93%)
Female   3 (9%) 69 (14%) 39 (7%)
Diagnosis, %: 0.102
Pectus excavatum   99.1   92   97
Pectus carinatum   0.9   5   3
Mixed type   0 3   0
Symptom, %: 0.331
Yes   6   14   16
No   94   86   84
Echocardiographic finding, %: 0.371
Yes   9   18   23
No   91   82   77
Electrocardiographic finding, %: 0.309
Yes   0   6   9
No   100   94   91
Post-surgical pneumothorax, %: 0.840
Yes   0   1   1
No   100   99   99
Complication, %: 0.928
Yes   0   1   1
No   100   99   99
Number of bars, %: 0.028
One   100   55   45
Two   0   45   55
Pre-surgical vacuum, %: 0.970
Yes   0   0   0
No   100   100   100
Steel wires, %: 0.002
Yes   9   88   73
No   91   12   27
Stabilizer, %: < 0.001
Yes   45   98   94
No   55   2   6
Bilateral incision: 0.046
Yes   9   37   46
No   91   63   54
Callus tissue, %: 0.034
Yes   0   9   26
No   100   91   74
Bleeding, %: 0.583
Yes   0   1   0
No   100   99   100