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. 2023 Sep 6;23:639. doi: 10.1186/s12884-023-05950-6

Table 3.

Prevalence of physical symptoms and psychological outcomes

Psychological outcomes N = 3,307
Depression, n (%)
 No 2,879 (87.1)
 Yes 299 (9.0)
 Missing 129 (3.9)
Anxiety, n (%)
 No 2,802 (84.7)
 Yes 402 (12.2)
 Missing 103 (3.1)
PTS symptoms, n (%)
 No 2,995 (90.6)
 Yes 312 (9.4)
Physical symptoms N = 3,307
Painful stitches or wound, n (%)
 No 1,823 (55.1)
 Yes 1,470 (44.5)
 Missing 14 (0.4)
Wound infection, n (%)
 No 3,042 (92.0)
 Yes 251 (7.6)
 Missing 14 (0.4)
Urine incontinence, n (%)
 No 2,525 (76.4)
 Yes 768 (23.2)
 Missing 14 (0.4)
Backache, n (%)
 No 1,740 (52.6)
 Yes 1,553 (47.0)
 Missing 14 (0.4)
Painful sex, n (%)
 No 2,624 (79.4)
 Yes 669 (20.2)
 Missing 14 (0.4)
Physical symptoms score, n (%)
 0 864 (26.1)
 1 992 (30.0)
 2 797 (24.1)
 3 461 (13.9)
 4 153 (4.6)
 5 26 (0.8)
 Missing 14 (0.4)
Satisfaction with care during labour and birth N = 3,307
Satisfaction score, n (%)
 0 (Very dissatisfied) 74 (2.2)
 1 (Dissatisfied) 131 (4.0)
 2 (Neutral) 157 (4.8)
 3 (Satisfied) 831 (25.1)
 4 (Very satisfied) 2,083 (63.0)
 Missing 31 (0.9)

All symptoms and outcomes measured at 10 days, 1 month, or 3 months after the birth, except depression and anxiety which are measured using the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale which assesses symptoms occurring in the most recent seven days. PTS is post-traumatic stress