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. 2023 Sep 6;9:19. doi: 10.1186/s42234-023-00121-6

Table 3.

Supine spectral analysis of BP and HR variability in Long-COVID POTS and Healthy controls

Parameters Long-COVID POTS Healthy P value
N = 13  N = 16
RMSSD 32.1 ± 4.6 48.9 ± 6.8 0.04
SD1 22.8 ± 3.3 34.2 ± 4.9 0.08
SD2 59.3 ± 5.4 67.7 ± 5.7 0.30
Total Power RRI 1671 ± 350 2467 ± 544 0.29
LFRRI (ms2) 756 ± 174 982 ± 274 0.89
LFRRI n.u. 66 ± 4 54 ± 4 0.06
HFRRI (ms2) 349 ± 105 851 ± 253 0.03
HFRRI n.u. 32 ± 4 46 ± 4 0.02
LF/HF 3.0 ± 0.7 1.2 ± 0.3 0.01
LFSBP (mmHg2) 3.3 ± 1.0 4.6 ± 0.8 0.11
HFSBP (mmHg2) 1.6 ± 0.4 1.8 ± 0.7 0.78

Values are means ± SEM. RMSSD indicates root mean square of standard deviations; SD1 and SD2, Pointcare plots standard deviation 1 and 2; RRI R-R interval, SBP Systolic blood pressure, LF Low frequency bands, HF High frequency bands. P values obtained using Student’s t-test or Mann-Whitney test