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. 2023 Sep 4;2(1):e000372. doi: 10.1136/bmjmed-2022-000372

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© Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2023. Re-use permitted under CC BY-NC. No commercial re-use. See rights and permissions. Published by BMJ.

This is an open access article distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited, appropriate credit is given, any changes made indicated, and the use is non-commercial. See: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/.

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Shifting pattern of management of type 2 diabetes. HbA_1c=haemoglobin A_1c; ASCVD=atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease; CKD=chronic kidney disease; HF=heart failure; GIP=glucose dependent insulinotropic polypeptide; GLP1RA=glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor agonist; SGLT2i=sodium glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitor; SU=sulfonylurea; DPP4i=dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor. *Insulin is preferred for acute management of severe hyperglycaemia; †Thiazolidinediones improve insulin resistance