Figure 14.

The PINN-evaluated solution to Burgers’ equation when measurements on initial timeslice is corrupted with zero-mean, σ = 0.5 Gaussian noise for GP-smoothed PINN (top), SGP-smoothed PINN (middle), and UQ-PINN [20] (bottom), at time-slices $t=0,0.25,0.51,1$, from left to right. For the GP- and SGP-smoothed PINNs uncertainty bounds are calculated by retraining the PINN using the initial condition of the GP/SGP mean function plus or minus one standard deviation.