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. 2023 Sep 5;7:e45867. doi: 10.2196/45867

Table 2.

Classification results of contents of counterrumors.

Sentiment polarities and categories

Number of counterrumors (N=18,593), n Example of classified rumors
Negative

Negative content indicating negative secondary influences or effects 15,078
  • Life insurance will become void if people are vaccinated with the COVID-19 vaccine.


Negative content indicating only “ineffectiveness” 1171
  • COVID-19 vaccine is not effective against mutant strains.

Neutral

Neutral content indicating some secondary influences or effects 102
  • COVID-19 vaccine makes hair thicker.

  • COVID-19 vaccine causes eyelids to project the latest animated images.

Positive

Positive content indicating positive secondary influences or effects 491
  • The COVID-19 vaccine can help you get back to your daily routine.

  • As long as the COVID-19 vaccine is given, no one will get seriously ill.


Positive content indicating simply “effectiveness” 496
  • COVID-19 vaccine will be effective for one year after vaccination.

  • Apparently, an effective vaccine against COVID-19 is not BCGa but the pneumococcal vaccine.

No evaluation

No mention of influences or effects 1255
  • Vaccination for COVID-19 has not progressed.

  • Those who participated in the election ballot were given is given priority for the COVID-19 vaccination.

aBCG: Bacille Calmette-Guerin.