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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 May 4.
Published in final edited form as: IEEE J Biomed Health Inform. 2023 May 4;27(5):2501–2511. doi: 10.1109/JBHI.2023.3246931

TABLE I:

Results of using random batch generator (RBG), balanced batch generator (BBG) and balanced loss function (BLF). Columns show mean and standard deviation (MAE and SDE) of estimation error in GAs of 5–9 months together with the average over all months (All). A one-sided Wilcoxon test was used to compare RBG model with BBG and BBG+BLF models.

Gestational Age (months since reported last menstrual period)
5 6 7 8 9 All

MAE RBG
BBG
BBG+BLF
1.99
1.26
0.91
1.52
1.26
1.16
0.87
0.84
0.71
0.19
0.53
0.40
0.84
0.76
0.96
0.82
0.79
0.79

SDE RBG
BBG
BBG+BLF
0.90
0.82
0.46
0.73
0.77
0.69
0.35
0.52
0.43
0.33
0.43
0.45
0.84
0.58
0.44
0.6
0.6
0.53

Wilcoxon BBG 10−3 9 × 10−3 10−4 0.16 0.99 0.01
p-value BBG+BLF 5 × 10−7 5 × 10−7 10−9 6 × 10−4 4 × 10−5 10−21