Natamycin increases the accessibility to dithionite in a sterol-specific manner.
LUVs were prepared containing POPC, POPC/cholesterol or POPC/ergosterol (molar ratio 4:1), and POPC/SSM/ cholesterol or POPC/SSM/ ergosterol (molar ratio 4:1:1) without and with natamycin (molar ratio lipid/natamycin = 10). The reduction of NBD-PC's fluorescence upon the addition of dithionite was measured in POPC/ergosterol LUVs in the absence (black line) and in the presence (blue line) of natamycin as described in Materials and methods (A). This reveals a biphasic kinetics being characteristic for two differently accessible pools of NBD-PC. From the reduction curves, the rate constants (kP) of dithionite access to the second pool were determined (B). The values with natamycin were normalized to those without natamycin. The mean values +/- SE are shown (1–2 independent samples each measured in triplicate).