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. 2023 Mar 20;37(13):2753–2760. doi: 10.1038/s41433-023-02409-y

Table 2.

Proportion (%) of treatment-naïve and non-treatment-naïve patients experiencing greater than 5, 10 or 15 best corrected visual acuity (BCVA) letter gains or losses at Month 12 (M12) and Month 24 (M24).

Treatment-naïve Non-treatment-naïve
Letter Change Proportion of patients n (%) Number of injections Mean (SD) r p-value Proportion of patients n (%) Number of injections Mean (SD) r p-value
M12 All Patients 388 (100) - - - 169 (100) - - -
Patients Receiving IVT-AFL 388 (100) 6.4 (2.1) - - 169 (100) 6.0 (2.4) - -
Gain ≥ 5 156 (40.2) 6.4 (1.9) 0.19 0.02 51 (30.2) 6.6 (2.4) 0.00 0.97
≥ 10 78 (20.1) 6.5 (2.1) 0.28 0.01 25 (14.8) 6.8 (2.6) −0.02 0.93
≥ 15 34 (8.8) 6.8 (2.2) 0.44 0.01 8 (4.7) 6.9 (2.2) −0.05 0.91
Loss ≥ 5 64 (16.5) 6.4 (2.1) 0.01 0.94 42 (24.9) 5.6 (2.4) −0.07 0.65
≥ 10 38 (9.8) 6.5 (2.0) 0.05 0.77 24 (14.2) 5.7 (2.1) −0.15 0.49
≥ 15 23 (5.9) 6.7 (2.2) 0.20 0.36 9 (5.3) 6.1 (2.6) −0.15 0.71
M24 All Patients 326 (100) - - - 135 (100) - - -
Patients Receiving IVT-AFL 241 (73.9) 3.7 (2.3) - - 106 (78.5) 4.3 (2.5) - -
Gain ≥ 5 124 (38.0) 3.6 (2.1) 0.08 0.42 43 (31.9) 4.5 (2.5) −0.04 0.83
≥ 10 54 (16.6) 3.7 (2.3) 0.18 0.26 20 (14.8) 4.7 (2.0) −0.18 0.47
≥ 15 27 (8.3) 4.1 (2.4) 0.02 0.92 9 (6.7) 4.4 (2.0) −0.30 0.51
Loss ≥ 5 85 (26.1) 3.7 (2.3) 0.03 0.81 39 (28.9) 4.7 (2.6) 0.14 0.47
≥ 10 50 (15.3) 3.6 (2.2) 0.01 0.96 25 (18.5) 4.2 (2.1) 0.09 0.73
≥ 15 24 (7.4) 3.3 (1.8) −0.18 0.45 17 (12.6) 4.2 (2.2) 0.09 0.78

The mean (SD) number of intravitreal aflibercept injections for each subgroup is provided based on those patients receiving intravitreal aflibercept injections in each year. The correlation between letter gain or loss and the number of intravitreal aflibercept is represented by correlation coefficient (r) and associated p-value. The ‘All Patients’ cohort size and mean number of injections administered in year 1 (M12) and year 2 (M24) for each cohort have been included for comparison.