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. 2023 Sep 6;13:14692. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-41380-2

Table 5.

Mean, mean difference, and mean absolute deviation for the actual values observed by the radiologist and the values measured by the system.

Parameter Mean (standard deviation, SD) Ours vs. Radiologist
Ours Radiologist Mean difference ± SD (95% CI) MAD (95% CI)
mLPFA (°) 94.5 (± 5.30) 94.9 ( ± 5.22) − 0.43 ± 0.81 (− 2, 1.2) 0.39 (0.34, 0.45)
mLDFA (°) 87.6 (± 2.53) 87.8 (± 2.57) 0.13 ± 0.62 (− 1.3, 1.1) 0.29 (0.25, 0.32)
mMPTA (°) 89.0 (± 4.00) 89.3 (± 3.87) − 0.25 ± 0.83 (− 1.9, 1.4) 0.38 (0.3, 0.43)
mLDTA (°) 91.3 (± 3.73) 91.7 (± 3.57) − 0.35 ± 1.42 (− 3.1, 2.4) 0.64 (0.52, 0.75)
MAD (mm) 12.0 (± 9.85) 12.3 (± 9.85) − 0.38 ± 1.24 (− 2.8, 2.1) 0.47 (0.37, 0.57)
mJLCA (mm) 3.1 (± 1.88) 3.0 (± 1.91) 0.04 ± 0.63 (− 1.2, 1.3) 0.29 (0.25, 0.33)
mTFA (°) 3.3 (± 2.69) 3.2 (± 2.70) 0.03 ± 0.53 (− 1,1.1) 0.24 (0.21, 0.26)
aMPFA (°) 78.8 (± 5.66) 78.8 (± 5.64) − 0.01 ± 0.55 (− 1.1, 1.1) 0.24 (0.22, 0.27)
aLDFA (°) 81.6 (± 2.57) 81.6 (± 2.55) − 0.01 ± 0.54 (− 1.1, 1.1) 0.24 (0.22, 0.27)
NSA (°) 128.3 (± 4.96) 128.3 (± 4.90) − 0.01 ± 0.57 (− 1.1, 1.1) 0.24 (0.22, 0.27)
aMPTA (°) 89.8(± 4.10) 89.7(± 4.03) 0.07 ± 0.78 (− 1.5, − 1.6) 0.29 (0.24, 0.35)
aLDTA (°) 91.2 (± 4.30) 91.2 (± 4.27) 0.03 ± 0.57 (− 1.1, − 1.2) 0.24 (0.22, 0.27)
aTFA (°) 4.2 (± 2.75) 4.2 (± 2.74) 0.04 ± 0.57 (− 1.1, 1.2) 0.25 (0.22, 0.28)
Full leg-length (mm) 834.5 (± 62.17) 836.1 (± 63.76) − 1.2 ± 0.58 (− 2.3, − 0.055) 0.47 (0.42, 0.61)
Femoral length (mm) 471.3 (± 30.31) 474.2 (± 37.27) − 1.16 ± 0.62 (− 2.4, − 0.055) 0.50 (0.44, 0.65)
Tibial length (mm) 361.3 (± 29.55) 362.8 (± 29.36) − 1.16 ± 0.66 (− 2.5, 0.13) 0.54 (0.48, 0.70)