Skip to main content
. 2023 Aug 28;12(8):1752–1765. doi: 10.21037/tlcr-23-48

Table 3. Fine & Gray model for multivariable analysis of time to event (emergency department consultation and unplanned hospital admission) with death as competitive risk.

Variables included in the analysis Emergency department visit Unplanned hospital admission
SHR 95% CI P SHR 95% CI P
Stage
   IA–IIB Reference Reference
   IIIA–IIIC 1.38 1.03–1.84 0.030 1.64 1.14–2.36 0.008
   IVA–IVB 1.69 1.26–2.25 <0.001 2.00 1.41–2.85 <0.001
ECOG PS
   0 Reference Reference
   1 1.03 0.84–1.27 0.752 1.05 0.83–1.33 0.706
   2 1.28 0.95–1.71 0.101 1.88 1.39–2.53 <0.001
   3 0.71 0.45–1.10 0.125 1.34 0.85–2.11 0.205
   4 0.30 0.08–1.10 0.070 1.02 0.33–3.15 0.04
Age
   <50 years Reference Reference
   50–64 years 1.28 0.88–1.86 0.196 1.27 0.84–1.93 0.253
   65–74 years 1.35 0.92–1.98 0.127 1.30 0.85–1.98 0.219
   ≥75 years 1.25 0.82–1.89 0.305 1.11 0.71–1.74 0.650
Sex
   Female Reference Reference
   Male 1.13 0.95–1.36 0.171 1.25 1.02–1.54 0.035
Histology
   NSCLC Reference Reference
   SCLC 1.11 0.92–1.35 0.279 1.06 0.84–1.34 0.633
Tobacco use
   Non smoker Reference Reference
   Former smoker 1.11 0.80–1.54 0.518 1.41 0.95–2.09 0.090
   Active smoker 1.15 0.84–1.58 0.368 1.44 0.97–2.13 0.070
Drug use
   No drug use Reference Reference
   Opioids use 1.10 0.88–1.36 0.416 1.34 1.05–1.71 0.017
   Steroids use 1.06 0.85–1.32 0.630 1.32 1.04–1.67 0.023
Symptoms
   No symptom present Reference Reference
   Cough 0.99 0.84–1.18 0.986 0.95 0.79–1.15 0.604
   Dyspnoea 1.12 0.92–1.35 0.255 1.21 0.99–1.49 0.068
   Pain 1.20 0.99–1.45 0.062 1.16 0.93–1.43 0.181

SHR, subhazard ratio; ECOG PS, Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group Performance Status; NSCLC, non-small cell lung cancer; SCLC, small cell lung cancer.