Table 3. Fine & Gray model for multivariable analysis of time to event (emergency department consultation and unplanned hospital admission) with death as competitive risk.
Variables included in the analysis | Emergency department visit | Unplanned hospital admission | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
SHR | 95% CI | P | SHR | 95% CI | P | ||
Stage | |||||||
IA–IIB | Reference | – | – | Reference | – | – | |
IIIA–IIIC | 1.38 | 1.03–1.84 | 0.030 | 1.64 | 1.14–2.36 | 0.008 | |
IVA–IVB | 1.69 | 1.26–2.25 | <0.001 | 2.00 | 1.41–2.85 | <0.001 | |
ECOG PS | |||||||
0 | Reference | – | – | Reference | – | – | |
1 | 1.03 | 0.84–1.27 | 0.752 | 1.05 | 0.83–1.33 | 0.706 | |
2 | 1.28 | 0.95–1.71 | 0.101 | 1.88 | 1.39–2.53 | <0.001 | |
3 | 0.71 | 0.45–1.10 | 0.125 | 1.34 | 0.85–2.11 | 0.205 | |
4 | 0.30 | 0.08–1.10 | 0.070 | 1.02 | 0.33–3.15 | 0.04 | |
Age | |||||||
<50 years | Reference | – | – | Reference | – | – | |
50–64 years | 1.28 | 0.88–1.86 | 0.196 | 1.27 | 0.84–1.93 | 0.253 | |
65–74 years | 1.35 | 0.92–1.98 | 0.127 | 1.30 | 0.85–1.98 | 0.219 | |
≥75 years | 1.25 | 0.82–1.89 | 0.305 | 1.11 | 0.71–1.74 | 0.650 | |
Sex | |||||||
Female | Reference | – | – | Reference | – | – | |
Male | 1.13 | 0.95–1.36 | 0.171 | 1.25 | 1.02–1.54 | 0.035 | |
Histology | |||||||
NSCLC | Reference | – | – | Reference | – | – | |
SCLC | 1.11 | 0.92–1.35 | 0.279 | 1.06 | 0.84–1.34 | 0.633 | |
Tobacco use | |||||||
Non smoker | Reference | – | – | Reference | – | – | |
Former smoker | 1.11 | 0.80–1.54 | 0.518 | 1.41 | 0.95–2.09 | 0.090 | |
Active smoker | 1.15 | 0.84–1.58 | 0.368 | 1.44 | 0.97–2.13 | 0.070 | |
Drug use | |||||||
No drug use | Reference | – | – | Reference | – | – | |
Opioids use | 1.10 | 0.88–1.36 | 0.416 | 1.34 | 1.05–1.71 | 0.017 | |
Steroids use | 1.06 | 0.85–1.32 | 0.630 | 1.32 | 1.04–1.67 | 0.023 | |
Symptoms | |||||||
No symptom present | Reference | – | – | Reference | – | – | |
Cough | 0.99 | 0.84–1.18 | 0.986 | 0.95 | 0.79–1.15 | 0.604 | |
Dyspnoea | 1.12 | 0.92–1.35 | 0.255 | 1.21 | 0.99–1.49 | 0.068 | |
Pain | 1.20 | 0.99–1.45 | 0.062 | 1.16 | 0.93–1.43 | 0.181 |
SHR, subhazard ratio; ECOG PS, Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group Performance Status; NSCLC, non-small cell lung cancer; SCLC, small cell lung cancer.