Table 3. Follow up treatment for patients with diffuse metastases after targeted therapy.
Driver gene types | Setting | Recommending |
---|---|---|
EGFR19del/L858R | EGFR T790M mutation after first- or second-generation EGFR-TKIs | Osimertinib, almonertinib, furmonertinib |
EGFR T790M mutation-negative after first- or second-generation EGFR-TKIs | Chemotherapy, anti-VEGF treatment | |
Third-generation EGFR-TKIs | Chemotherapy, anti-VEGF treatment | |
ALK fusion | First-line treatment with first-generation ALK-TKIs | Alectinib, ceritinib, brigatinib, ensartinib |
First-line treatment with second-generation ALK-TKIs | Lorlatinib | |
ROS1 fusion | Crizotinib, ceritinib, entrectinib | Lorlatinib |
ALK, anaplastic lymphoma kinase; EGFR, epidermal growth factor receptor; ROS1, ROS proto-oncogene 1, receptor tyrosine kinase; TKIs, tyrosine kinase inhibitors; VEGF, vascular endothelial growth factor; 19del, 19 exon deletion.