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. 2023 Aug 24;10:1221774. doi: 10.3389/fnut.2023.1221774

Table 1.

Participant characteristics.

All (n = 130) Females (n = 70) Males (n = 60)
Mean SD Mean SD Mean SD
Height (cm) 166.6 8.8 160.7 5.8 173.4 6.2
Weight (kg) 78.2 17.8 72.1 16.5 85.4 16.7
BMI (kg/m2) 28.1 5.8 27.9 6.3 28.3 5.1
Age (y) 29.2 11.3 30.0 11.2 28.2 11.5
D20 (g) 10.9 0.2 10.9 0.2 10.9 0.1
Waist (cm) 91.0 15.5 88.5 16.5 93.9 13.9
Hip (cm) 104.7 10.8 105.8 11.8 103.6 9.3
BIS TBW (L) 38.4 8.3 32.9 5.1 44.8 6.5
SFBIA TBW (L) 37.4 8.2 31.6 4.5 44.1 6.3
D2O TBW (L) 38.2 7.9 32.6 4.6 44.7 5.7

D2O, deuterium oxide; BIS, bioimpedance spectroscopy; SF-BIA, single-frequency bioelectrical impedance analysis; TBW, total body water.