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. 2023 Aug 24;11:1202980. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2023.1202980

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Copyright © 2023 Wang, Hu, Sun, Yan, Wang, Wang, Zhang, Meng, Zhai, Zong, Hu, Yu and Zou.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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Global incident cases of digestive diseases by nine causes and regions for both sexes combined. (A) The incident cases of digestive diseases by nine causes and five SDI regions, from 1990 to 2019. (B) Incident cases of digestive diseases by nine causes and by 21 GBD regions in 1990 and 2019. For each group, the left column shows case data in 1990, and the right column shows data in 2019. Certain regions are magnified to the top-right of the panel. COCLD, cirrhosis and other chronic liver diseases; UDSD, Upper digestive system diseases; APED, Appendicitis; PIIO, Paralytic ileus and intestinal obstruction; IFAH, Inguinal, femoral, and abdominal hernia; IFBD, Inflammatory bowel disease; VAID, Vascular intestinal disorders; GABD, Gallbladder and biliary diseases; PACA, Pancreatitis.