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. 2023 Aug 24;14:1243670. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2023.1243670

Table 6.

Within-group comparison results for SDS scores before and after exercise intervention (M ± SD).

Group n Pre-test Post-test t p
RSG 26 58.81±3.92 55.85±2.98 5.103 0.000
AEG 27 58.74±3.49 53.04±2.44 7.925 0.000
REG 26 58.85±3.56 55.92±2.42 4.605 0.000
CG 28 58.75±3.09 59.64±2.75 −3.45 0.002
F 0.005 28.680
p 0.999 0.000

RSG, rope skipping group; AEG, aerobic exercise group; REG, resistance exercise group; and CG, control group.