ALI cultures of differentiated primary Sprague-Dawley rat TBECs were exposed to 8000 PFU of H1N2 IAV (swH1N2) in presence or absence of ATP (Duox activator, 100 μM), LPO (6.5 μg/ml) or SCN− (400 μM) in the indicated combinations. After 1 hr incubation supernatants were collected and concentration of viable virus particles was determined by PFU assay using MDCK cells. Mean+/−S.E.M., n=4. ANOVA, Brown-Forsythe test, Tukey’s multiple comparisons. *, p<0.05; **, p<0.01. IAV, influenza A virus; PFU, plaque forming unit.