Table 1.

Characteristics of the 59 cTBI subjects.

Demographics
No. of patients	59
Age (mean+/-std) (yr)	46.8 +/– 15.3
No. of male patients	17
No. of female patients	42
Neuropsychological outcomes	All patients mean ±std.	Favorable outcome	Unfavorable outcome
State anxiety	46.2 ± 15.4 (n = 57)	32.2 ± 10.5 (n = 31)	60.6 ± 9.0 (n = 26)
Trait anxiety	45.8 ± 14.1 (n = 57)	32.3 ± 10.7 (n = 29)	57.5 ± 9.3 (n = 28)
Beck depression inventory	17.9 ± 11.8 (n = 57)	8.6 ± 4.0 (n = 31)	28.4 ± 9.4 (n = 26)
Tension	13.5 ± 8.9 (n = 57)	6.8 ± 3.4 (n = 32)	22.0 ± 5.9 (n = 25)
Depression	14.3 ± 15.7 (n = 57)	4.0 ± 3.3 (n = 35)	32.0 ± 12.3 (n = 22)
Anger	10.4 ± 6.6 (n = 57)	4.1 ± 2.8 (n = 37)	19.6 ± 7.6 (n = 20)
Vigor	10.5 ± 6.6 (n = 57)	5.5 ± 2.9 (n = 30)	16.8 ± 4.0 (n = 27)
Fatigue	13.4 ± 7.4 (n = 57)	8.2 ± 3.5 (n = 31)	21.0 ± 4.3 (n = 26)
Confusion	12.4 ± 6.3 (n = 57)	7.7 ± 2.7 (n = 28)	18.1 ± 4.1 (n = 29)
Ability	16.1 ± 9.6 (n = 57)	9.3 ± 3.5 (n = 32)	25.6 ± 6.7 (n = 25)
Adjustment	18.8 ± 10.5 (n = 57)	10.2 ± 4.4 (n = 29)	27.7 ± 6.9 (n = 28)
Participation	9.1 ± 6.6 (n = 57)	4.5 ± 2.8 (n = 32)	15.4 ± 4.8 (n = 25)
May-portland	37.6 ± 20.9 (n = 57)	21.5 ± 7.7 (n = 31)	56.7 ± 14.5 (n = 26)
RPQ-3	5.5 ± 2.8 (n = 59)	3.3 ± 1.5 (n = 30)	7.9 ± 1.7 (n = 29)
RPQ-13	28.3 ± 11.0 (n = 59)	19.8 ± 7.5 (n = 28)	37.2 ± 6.0 (n = 31)
Headache	2.3 ± 1.3 (n = 59)	1.2 ± 0.8 (n = 18)	3.4 ± 0.5 (n = 41)
Forward digit span	10.4 ± 2.3 (n = 59)	8.6 ± 1.4 (n = 20)	12.2 ± 1.4 (n = 39)
Backward digit span	6.9 ± 2.3 (n = 59)	4.8 ± 1.0 (n = 27)	8.6 ± 1.4 (n = 32)
Epworth sleepiness scale	8.2 ± 5.1 (n = 59)	4.2 ± 2.1 (n = 29)	12.5 ± 2.9 (n = 30)
Trail making A (sec)	29.9 ± 15.2 (n = 59)	22.9 ± 4.1 (n = 40)	43.9 ± 19.1 (n = 19)
Trail making B (sec)	67.1 ± 27.4 (n = 59)	52.9 ± 8.7 (n = 38)	92.7 ± 31.0 (n = 21)