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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Sep 7.
Published in final edited form as: Clin Pediatr (Phila). 2016 Oct 13;56(8):729–736. doi: 10.1177/0009922816673401

Table 3.

Selected Nonmedication Services for EBD for All Children Aged 4 to 17 With Diagnosed ADHD by Health Insurance: United States, 2010 to 2013.

Contacted a Mental Health Professional During Past 12 Months (n = 1387)
Contacted a General Doctor About Child’s EBD During the Past 12 Months (n = 976)
Currently Receives Special Education Services for EBD (n = 780)
Percent SE P a Percent SE P a Percent SE P a
Total 39.8 1.1 32.2 1.0 20.4 0.8
Unadjusted results
Health insurance <.001 <.001 <.001
 Private 34.6 1.5 27.5 1.5 13.7 1.0
 Public 47.2 1.6 38.0 1.6 28.0 1.4
 Uninsured 24.6 4.1 25.7 5.2 19.1 3.4
Adjusted results b
Health insurance <.001 = .001 <.001
 Private 35.2 1.6 28.6 1.5 14.6 1.0
 Public 46.4 1.7 36.6 1.6 26.2 1.4
 Uninsured 25.0 4.0 25.5 4.9 20.5 3.3

Abbreviations: EBD, emotional and behavioral difficulties; ADHD, attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder; SE, standard error.

a

P values are from χ2 tests for unadjusted values and F tests for adjusted values.

b

Adjusted results are adjusted for age, sex, race/ethnicity, and comorbidities. Comorbidities include a parent-reported diagnosed condition of Down syndrome, intellectual disability, developmental delay, autism, or learning disability, or current symptoms of seizures, frequent headaches, or stuttering.