Table 4.

Mutually Exclusive Combinations of Medication and Nonmedication Services^a for EBD Among All Children Aged 4 to 17 With Diagnosed ADHD by Health Insurance: United States, 2010 to 2013.

	Medication (With or Without Nonmedication Servicesa; n = 1898)		Nonmedication Servicesa Only (n = 563)		No Service Use (n = 1002)
	Percent	SE	Percent	SE	Percent	SE	P b
Total	56.0	1.0	15.1	0.7	28.9	1.0
Unadjusted results
Health insurance							<.001
Private	57.3	1.5	11.6	0.9	31.1	1.4
Public	57.0	1.5	18.7	1.2	24.3	1.3
Uninsured	33.1	4.5	18.1	3.3	48.8	4.8
Adjusted results c
Health insurance							<.001
Private	56.5	1.5	12.8	1.0	30.7	1.4
Public	58.1	1.6	17.0	1.2	24.9	1.4
Uninsured	33.5	4.4	18.4	3.3	48.1	4.6

Abbreviations: EBD, emotional and behavioral difficulties; ADHD, attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder; SE, standard error.

^aNonmedication services are defined as an affirmative answer to questions about having seen or talked to a mental health professional or a doctor because of a child’s emotional and behavioral difficulties or having received special education services specifically for emotional and behavioral difficulties.

^bP values are from a χ² test for unadjusted values and F test for adjusted values.

^cAdjusted results are adjusted for age, sex, race/ethnicity, and comorbidities. Comorbidities include a parent-reported diagnosed condition of Down syndrome, intellectual disability, developmental delay, autism, or learning disability, or current symptoms of seizures, frequent headaches, or stuttering.